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       2.7 Results

 

2.7.2.3 การเขียนบรรยายเกี่ยวกับสถิติ

          2.7.2.3.1 ความสำคัญ

          2.7.2.3.2 การใช้ภาษา

          2.7.2.3.3 สำนวนภาษาอังกฤษที่ใช้ในการเขียนบรรยายสถิติ

          2.7.2.3.4 การแสดงสถิติด้วยภาพ (visuals)

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2.7.2.3.4   การแสดงสถิติด้วยภาพ (visuals)
ภาพช่วยให้เข้าใจข้อมูลได้มากขึ้น เช่น ตาราง แผนภูมิ กราฟ โมเดล

(2)   การอธิบายกราฟ (graphs)

           2.1 ตัวอย่างการบรรยายกราฟ

Figure 4.1: Language learning strategy use from an open-ended question.

• Frequencies and types of strategy

The frequencies and types of strategy use reported in an open-ended question are presented in Table 4.10.

 Table 4.10: The frequencies of strategy use by strategy and strategy types.

Strategies	Types of strategy	Frequency	Percent(N=515)	Percent of each type
Repetition	Cognitive	102	19.81	Subtotal: 203 (39.41%)
Resourcing	Cognitive	69	13.40
Translation	Cognitive	15	2.91
Taking notes	Cognitive	9	1.75
Using Imagery	Cognitive	3	0.58
Recombination	Cognitive	3	0.58
Transfer	Cognitive	1	0.19
Underlining	Cognitive	1	0.19
Self-management	Metacognitive	215	41.75	Subtotal: 276 (53.59%)
Selective attention	Metacognitive	24	4.66
Self-evaluation	Metacognitive	20	3.88
Self-monitoring	Metacognitive	14	2.72
Directed attention	Metacognitive	3	0.58
Co-operation	Socio-affective	21	4.08	Subtotal:36 (7.00%)
Affective and self-encouragement	Socio-affective	15	2.91
Total	C=8; M=5; S=2*	515		515 (100%)

Note:  C= cognitive strategy; M=metacognitive strategy ; S=socio-affective strategy

As Table 4.10 shows, the strategies reported cover 15 categories with metacognitive strategy use the highest (53.59 % of the total 515 instances), cognitive strategy use the second (39.41%), and socio-affective strategy use the lowest (7.00%).  In terms of category, 8 categories of cognitive, 5 metacognitive, and 2 socio-affective strategies were reported.  The result suggests that metacognitive strategy use is higher than cognitive strategy use.  This contradicts the results from the closed questions but the result of socio-affective strategy use is in line with the results from closed questions.